“Turing machine” and “von Neumann machine” are the same name, and are always included in the history of computer development. The “Turing Machine” is not a specific machine, but a thought model that can make a very simple but highly computational computing device for calculating all imaginable computable functions. In 1931, Alan Turing entered King’s College of Cambridge University and graduated from Princeton University to pursue his Ph.D. In 1936, Turing cast a paper in the authoritative mathematics magazine in London entitled “On the application of digital computing in decision-making problems.” In this groundbreaking paper, Turing gave a rigorous mathematical definition of “computability” and proposed the idea of the famous “Turing Machine”.

This British mathematician and logician are regarded as the father of computer science. The word Turing test comes from a paper written in the 1950 book “Computers and Intelligence” by Alan Messon Turing, a pioneer in computer science and cryptography. The tester asks questions at will.Īfter multiple tests, if more than 30% of the testers are unable to determine whether the testee is a human or a machine, then the machine passes the test and is considered to have human intelligence. The Turing test was invented by Alan Messon Turing, which means that the tester is separated from the testee (one person and one machine) by some devices (such as a keyboard).

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